Post by Herbert Blenner on Feb 5, 2019 21:36:51 GMT -5
Head Wound Witnesses
Testimony of Dr. Gene Coleman Akin on March 25, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. Did you observe any wounds on him at the time you first saw him?
Dr. AKIN. There was a midline neck wound below the level of the cricoid cartilage, about 1 to 1.5 cm. in diameter, the lower part of this had been cut across when I saw the wound, it had been cut across with a knife in the performance of the tracheotomy. The back of the right occipitalparietal portion of his head was shattered with brain substance extruding.
Testimony of Dr. Gene Coleman Akin on March 25, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. With respect to the head wound, Dr. Akin, did you observe below the gaping wound which you have described any other bullet wound in the back of the head?
Dr. AKIN. No; I didn’t. I could not see the back of the President’s head as such, and the right posterior neck was obscured by blood and skull fragments and I didn’t make any attempt to examine the neck.
Testimony of Dr. Gene Coleman Akin on March 25, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. Have you ever changed any of your original opinions in connection with your observations of the President or any opinions you formed in connection with what you saw?
Dr. AKIN. You mean as to how he was injured?
Mr. SPECTER. Yes, as to how he was injured.
Dr. AKIN. Well, no; not really because I didn’t have any opinions, necessarily. Any speculation that I might have done about how he was injured was just that, it was just speculation. I didn’t form an opinion until it was revealed where he was when he was injured and where the alleged assassin was when he fired the shots, so I didn’t have any opinions. It was my immediate assumption that when I saw the extent of the head wound, I assumed at that point that he had probably been hit in the head with a high velocity missile because of the damage that had been done. The same thing happened to his head and would happen to a sealed can of sauerkraut that you hit with a high velocity missile.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you have any opinion as to the direction that the bullet hit his head?
Dr. AKIN. I assume that the right occipitalparietal region was the exit, so to speak, that he had probably been hit on the other side of the head, or at least tangentially in the back of the head, but I didn’t have any hard and fast opinions about that either.
Testimony of Dr. Charles Rufus Baxter on March 24, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. What else, if anything, did you do for President Kennedy at that time?
Dr. BAXTER.During the tracheotomy, I helped with the insertion of a right anterior chest tube and then helped Dr. Perry complete the tracheotomy. At that point none of us could hear a heartbeat present. Apparently this had ceased during the tracheotomy and the chest tube placement.
We then gave him or Dr. Perry and Dr. Clark alternated giving him closed chest cardiac massage only until we could get a cardioscope hooked up to tell us if there were any detectible heartbeat electrically present, at least, and there was none, and we discussed at that moment whether we should open the chest to attempt to revive him, while the closed chest massage was going on,and we had an opportunity to look at his head wound then and saw that the damage was beyond hope, that is, in a word-literally the right side of his head had been blown off. With this and the observation that the cerebellum was present-a large quantity of brain was present on the cart, well-we felt that such an additional heroic attempt was not warranted, and we did not pronounce him dead but ceased our efforts, and awaited the priest and last rites before we pronounced him dead.
Statement of Glen A. Bennett on November 23, 1963
At this point I heard what sounded like a fire-cracker. I immediately looked from the right/crowd/physical area/and looked towards the President who was seated in the right rear seat of his limousine open convertible. At the moment I looked at the back of the President I heard another fire-cracker noise and saw the shot hit the President about four inches down from the right shoulder. A second shot followed immediately and hit the right rear high of the President’s head. I immediately hollered "he’s hit" and reached for the AR-15 located on the floor of the rear seat
Testimony of Diana Hamilton Bowron on March 24, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. And what, in a general way, did you observe with respect to President Kennedy’s condition?
Miss BOWRON. He was moribund-he was lying across Mrs. Kennedy’s knee and there seemed to be blood everywhere. When I went around to the other side of the car I saw the condition of his head.
Mr. SPECTER. You saw the condition of his what?
Miss BOWRON. The back of his head.
Mr. SPECTER. And what was that condition?
Miss BOWRON. Well, it was very bad-you know.
Mr. SPECTER. How many holes did you see?
Miss BOWRON. I just saw one large hole.
Mr. SPECTER - Did you see a small bullet hole beneath that one large hole?
Miss BOWRON - No, sir.
Mr. SPECTER - Did you notice any other wound on the President's body?
Miss BOWRON - No, sir.
Testimony of Dr. Charles J. Carrico on March 25, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. Would you describe as precisely for me as possible the nature of the head wound which you observed on the President?
Dr. CARRICO. The wound that I saw was a large gaping wound, located in the right occipitoparietal area. I would estimate to be about 5 to 7 cm. in size more or less circular, with avulsions of the calvarium and scalp tissue. As I stated before, I believe there was shredded macerated cerebral and cerebellar tissues both in the wounds and on the fragments of the skull attached to the dura.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you notice any other opening in the head besides the one you have just described?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir; I did not.
Mr. SPECTER. Specifically, did you notice a bullet wound below the large gaping hole which you described?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir.
Testimony of Dr. Charles James Carrico on March 30, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. Will you describe as specifically as you can the head wound which you have already mentioned briefly?
Dr. CARRICO. Sure.This was a 5- by 71[sic] -cm defect in the posterior skull, the occipital region. There was an absence of the calvarium or skull in this area, with shredded tissue, brain tissue present and initially considerable slow oozing. Then after we established some circulation there was more profuse bleeding from this wound.
Mr. SPECTER Was any other wound observed on the head in addition to this large opening where the skull was absent?
Dr. CARRICO. No other wound on the head.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you have any opportunity specifically to look for a small wound which was below the large opening of the skull on the right side of the head?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir; at least initially there was no time to examine the patient completely for all small wounds. As we said before, this was an acutely ill patient and all we had time to do was to determine what things were lifethreatening right then and attempt to resuscitate him and after which a more complete examination would be carried out and we didn’t have time to examine for other wounds.
Mr. SPECTER. Was such a more complete examination ever carried out by the doctors in Parkland?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir ; not in my presence.
Mr. SPECTER. Why not?
Dr. CARRICO As we said initially this was an acute emergency situation and there was not time initially and when the cardiac massage was done this prevented any further examination during this time this was being done. After the President was pronounced dead his wife was there, he was the President, and we felt certainly that complete examination would be carried out and no one had the heart, I believe, to examine him then.
Purdy Interview of Dr. James Carrico on January 11, 1978
P: Could you briefly describe for us the nature of the wound in the President’s head?
C: The head wound was a much larger wound than the neck wound. It was five by seven centimeters, something like that, 2 1/2 by 3 inches, ragged, had blood and hair all around it, located in the part of the parietal occipital region.
P: Could you just state in layman’s terms the approximate place that would be.
C: That would be above and posterior to the ear, almost from the crown of the head, there was brain tissue.
Medical Report of Doctor William Kemp Clark on Novemebr 22, 1963
There was a large wound in the right occipitoparietal region, from which profuse bleeding was occurring. 1500 cc. of blood was estimated on the drapes and floor of the Emergency Operating Room. There was considerable loss of scalp and bone tissue. Both cerebral and cerebellar tissue were extruduing from the wound.
Testimony of Dr. Adolph Hartung Giesecke, Jr. on March 25, 1964
Mr. SPECTER. What did you observe specifically as to the nature of the cranial wound?
Dr. GIESECKE. It seemed that from the vertex to the left ear, and from the browline to the occiput on the left-hand side of the head the cranium was entirely missing.
Mr. SPECTER. Was that the left-hand side of the head, or the right-hand side of the head?
Dr. GIESECKE. I would say the left, but this is just my memory of it.
Testimony of William Robert Greer
Mr. SPECTER. What did you observe with respect to President Kennedy’s condition on arrival at the Parkland Hospital?
Mr. GREER. To the best of my knowledge he was laying, it seemed across Mrs. Kennedy, looked like laying across her lap or in front of her, I am not too sure which, I opened the doors--the doors were opened before I got to it, someone else had opened the doors and they were trying to get Connally out, and Mrs. Connally out of the seats so they could get to the President.
Mr. SPECTER. What did you observe about the President with respect to his wounds?
Mr. GREER. His head was all shot, this whole part was all a matter of blood like he had been hit.
Mr. SPECTER. Indicating the top and right rear side of the head?
Mr. GREER. Yes, sir; it looked like that was all blown off.
Testimony of William Robert Greer
Mr. SPECTER. Would you describe in very general terms what injury you observed as to the President’s head during the course of the autopsy?
Mr. GREER. I would--to the best of my recollection it was in this part of the head right here.
Mr. SPECTER. Upper right?
Mr. GREER. Upper right side.
Mr. SPECTER. Upper right side, going toward the rear. And what was the condition of the skull at that point?
Mr. GREER. The skull was completely--this part was completely gone.
Mr. SPECTER. Now, aside from that opening which you have described and you have indicated a circle with a diameter
of approximately 5 inches, would you say that is about what you have indicated there?
Mr. GREER. Approximately I would say 5 inches; yes.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you observe any other opening or hole of any sort in the head itself?
Mr. GREER. No, sir; I didn’t. No other one.
Mr. SPECTER. Specifically did you observe a hole which would be below the large area of skull which was absent?
Mr. GREER. No, sir; I didn’t.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you have occasion to look in the back of the head immediately below where the skull was missing?
Mr. SPECTER. That’s your recollection?
Dr. GIESECKE. Right, like I say, I was there a very short time-really.
Mr. SPECTER. Did you observe any other wound or bullet hole below the large area of missing skull?
Dr. GIESECKE. No; when I arrived the tracheotomy was in progress at that time and so I observed no other wound except the one on the cranium.
Mr. SPECTER. On the cranium itself, did you observe another bullet hole below the portion of missing skull?
Dr. GIESECKE. No, sir; this was found later by Dr. Clark-I didn’t see this.
Mr. SPECTER. What makes you say that that hole was found later by Dr. Clark?
Dr. GIESECKE. Well, this is hearsay-I wasn’t there when they found it and I didn’t notice it.
Mr. SPECTER. Well, Dr. Clark didn’t observe that hole.
Dr. GIESECKE. Oh, he didn’t-I’m sorry.
Mr. SPECTER - From whom did you hear that the hole had been observed, if you recollect?
Dr. GIESECKE- Oh--I must be confused. We talked to so many people about these things--I don't remember.